How to Play Hokm: A Guide for Beginners
Hokm is a card game that originated in Iran and is widely played in many countries in Asia and beyond. It is a trick-taking game that can be played with two or four players, using a standard 52-card deck. The game is similar to Whist, Spades, and Bridge, but has some unique features and rules that make it challenging and fun.
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If you are looking for a new card game to try with your friends or family, or if you want to learn more about the culture and history of Iran, Hokm is a great choice. In this article, I will explain the basics of Hokm, how to play it online or offline, and some tips and strategies to improve your skills. I will also provide some alternatives to Hokm, in case you want to try other card games.
So, let's get started!
Basic rules of Hokm
Hokm is a game that can be played with two or four players. If there are four players, they form two teams of two players each. The partners sit opposite each other across the table. If there are only two players, they play individually against each other.
The game uses a standard 52-card deck. The cards are ranked from Ace (highest) to Two (lowest) in each suit. There are four suits: Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, and Clubs. One of these suits will be chosen as the trump suit for each round of the game. The trump suit beats any other suit regardless of rank.
How to deal the cards and choose the trump suit
One of the players takes on the role of the dealer and shuffles the cards. The dealer then deals one card at a time face up to each player until one player gets an Ace. This player becomes the Hakem (meaning "ruler" or "governor" in Persian) for the round. The Hakem gets some special privileges such as:
They receive the first card in the deal
They choose the trump suit for the round
They lead the first trick
The dealer continues to deal cards until another Ace is revealed. The player who gets the second Ace becomes the partner of the Hakem if there are four players. The other two players form the opposing team.
The dealer then deals 13 cards to each player in batches of 5-4-4 or 5-3-3-2. The Hakem receives the first batch of five cards and chooses the trump suit for the round. They announce their choice to all players before looking at their remaining cards. The other players are not allowed to look at their cards before the trump suit is announced.
How to play tricks and score points
The Hakem leads the first trick by playing any card from their hand face up on the table. The other players must follow suit if they can, meaning they must play a card of the same suit as the lead card. If they do not have a card of that suit, they can play any card they want.
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The trick is won by the player who played the highest card of the lead suit, or the highest card of the trump suit if any. The winner of the trick collects the cards and leads the next trick. This continues until all 13 tricks are played.
The team that wins more tricks in a round scores one point for each trick they won over seven. For example, if a team wins nine tricks, they score two points. If a team wins all 13 tricks, they score seven points and win the game immediately. This is called a Hokm (meaning "order" or "command" in Persian).
The first team to score seven points or more wins the game. If both teams reach seven points in the same round, the Hakem's team wins.
How to play Hokm online or offline
If you want to play Hokm with other people, you have two options: online or offline. Online means you can play Hokm on your computer or mobile device using an app or a website. Offline means you can play Hokm with physical cards and human opponents.
Online options: apps and websites
There are many apps and websites that allow you to play Hokm online for free or for a small fee. Some of them are:
: This is a free app for Android devices that lets you play Hokm against AI opponents or online players. You can also chat with other players, customize your avatar, and view your statistics and rankings.
: This is a paid app for iOS devices that offers high-quality graphics and sound effects. You can play Hokm against AI opponents or online players, or invite your friends to join you. You can also choose different difficulty levels, card designs, and backgrounds.
: This is a website that lets you play Hokm in your browser without downloading anything. You can play Hokm against AI opponents or online players, or create your own private room. You can also chat with other players, view your statistics and rankings, and earn coins and trophies.
These are just some examples of online options for playing Hokm. You can search for more apps and websites on Google or your preferred app store.
Offline options: AI and human opponents
If you prefer to play Hokm offline, you need a standard 52-card deck and one or three human opponents. You can also play Hokm against AI opponents using an app that works offline, such as for Android devices.
To play Hokm offline with human opponents, you need to follow the basic rules of Hokm as explained above. You also need to agree on some additional rules, such as:
How to shuffle and cut the cards
How to deal with misdeals or irregularities
How to keep track of the score and the rounds
How to communicate with your partner (if any) without cheating
How to handle disputes or disagreements
You can also add some variations or house rules to make the game more interesting or challenging. For example, you can:
Change the number of cards dealt to each player (e.g., 12 instead of 13)
Change the number of points needed to win the game (e.g., 5 instead of 7)
Change the order of card ranks (e.g., Ace low instead of high)
Change the value of each trick (e.g., 2 points instead of 1)
Add some special cards or suits that have special effects (e.g., Joker as wild card)
Whatever rules or variations you choose, make sure that all players agree on them before starting the game.
Tips and strategies for Hokm
Hokm is a game that requires both luck and skill. You need luck to get good cards and choose a good trump suit, but you also need skill to play your cards well and cooperate with your partner (if any). Here are some tips and strategies that can help you improve your Hokm game:
How to choose the best trump suit
The trump suit is one of the most important decisions in Hokm. It can make or break your chances of winning the round. Here are some factors to consider when choosing the trump suit:
The number and rank of cards you have in each suit The number and rank of cards your partner has in each suit (if you know them)
The number and rank of cards your opponents have in each suit (if you can guess them)
The probability of getting more cards of the same suit in the remaining deal
The suit that is most likely to be led by your opponents
Generally, you want to choose a trump suit that you have a lot of high cards in, and that your partner and opponents have few or low cards in. You also want to choose a suit that is unlikely to be led by your opponents, so that you can use your trump cards to win tricks that they start. You can also choose a suit that you have few or low cards in, if you think you can get more cards of that suit in the remaining deal, or if you want to surprise your opponents with an unexpected choice.
How to communicate with your partner
If you are playing Hokm with a partner, communication is key. You need to work together to win more tricks than your opponents, and to avoid wasting your trump cards or losing tricks that you could have won. However, communication in Hokm is not easy, because you are not allowed to talk to your partner or show them your cards. You can only communicate with them through the cards you play and the signals you send.
There are some common signals that Hokm players use to communicate with their partners, such as:
Leading a high card of a non-trump suit to show that you have more cards of that suit and want your partner to follow suit
Leading a low card of a non-trump suit to show that you have no more cards of that suit and want your partner to play a trump card or a high card of another suit
Leading a high card of the trump suit to show that you have a strong hand and want your partner to support you
Leading a low card of the trump suit to show that you have a weak hand and want your partner to save their trump cards for later
Playing a high card of the same suit as the lead card to show that you have more cards of that suit and want your partner to lead it again
Playing a low card of the same suit as the lead card to show that you have no more cards of that suit and want your partner to change the suit
These are just some examples of signals that Hokm players use. You can also create your own signals with your partner, as long as they are not obvious or cheating. You can also try to read the signals of your opponents and use them to your advantage.
How to bluff and deceive your opponents
Hokm is not only a game of skill, but also a game of psychology. You need to bluff and deceive your opponents to make them play the wrong cards or lose their confidence. Here are some ways to bluff and deceive your opponents in Hokm:
Choosing an unexpected trump suit to confuse them or make them think you have a weak hand
Leading a low card of the trump suit to make them think you have no more trump cards or want them to waste theirs
Playing a high card of the same suit as the lead card to make them think you have more cards of that suit or want them to follow suit
Playing a low card of the same suit as the lead card to make them think you have no more cards of that suit or want them to change the suit
Playing a high card of a non-trump suit when you have no more cards of that suit to make them think you have more cards of that suit or want them to follow suit
Playing a low card of a non-trump suit when you have more cards of that suit to make them think you have a weak hand or want them to play a trump card or a high card of another suit
These are just some examples of bluffing and deceiving tactics that Hokm players use. You can also come up with your own ways to trick your opponents, as long as they are not cheating or breaking the rules. You can also try to detect the bluffs and deceptions of your opponents and use them to your advantage.
Alternatives to Hokm
Hokm is a great card game that can provide hours of entertainment and challenge. However, if you want to try something different, there are many other card games that you can play. Some of them are:
Other trick-taking games: Whist, Spades, Bridge, etc.
If you like the trick-taking aspect of Hokm, you might enjoy other trick-taking games that have similar or different rules and strategies. Some of the most popular trick-taking games are:
: This is a classic trick-taking game that originated in England and is the ancestor of many other card games. It is played with four players in two teams, using a standard 52-card deck. The goal is to win more tricks than the other team.
: This is a modern trick-taking game that originated in the United States and is very popular among online players. It is played with four players in two teams, using a standard 52-card deck. The goal is to win at least as many tricks as you bid before the game starts.
: This is a complex and sophisticated trick-taking game that originated in England and is considered one of the most challenging card games. It is played with four players in two teams, using a standard 52-card deck. The goal is to win more points than the other team by bidding and playing tricks.
These are just some examples of trick-taking games that you can play. You can search for more games on Google or your preferred app store.
Other Persian card games: Shelem, Pasur, etc.
If you want to explore more of the Persian culture and history through card games, you might enjoy other Persian card games that have different rules and objectives. Some of the most popular Persian card games are:
: This is a trick-taking game that originated in Iran and is similar to Hokm, but with some differences. It is played with four players in two teams, using two standard 52-card decks. The goal is to win more points than the other team by bidding and playing tricks.
: This is a fishing game that originated in Iran and is similar to Casino, but with some differences. It is played with two or four players, using a standard 52-card deck. The goal is to capture more cards than the other player or team by matching them with cards from your hand or the table.
These are just some examples of Persian card games that you can play. You can search for more games on Google or your preferred app store.
Conclusion
Hokm is a fun and exciting card game that can be played online or offline, with two or four players, using a standard 52-card deck. It is a trick-taking game that requires both luck and skill, as well as communication and cooperation with your partner (if any). It also offers an opportunity to learn more about the Persian culture and history.
If you want to play Hokm, you need to know the basic rules of the game, such as how to deal the cards, choose the trump suit, play tricks, and score points. You also need to know some tips and strategies for choosing the best trump suit, communicating with your partner, bluffing and deceiving your opponents, and winning the game. You can also try some variations or house rules to make the game more interesting or challenging.
If you want to try something different, you can also play other card games that are similar or different from Hokm, such as other trick-taking games (e.g., Whist, Spades, Bridge) or other Persian card games (e.g., Shelem, Pasur). You can find many apps and websites that let you play these games online for free or for a small fee.
I hope this article has helped you learn how to play Hokm and enjoy it with your friends or family. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. I would love to hear from you!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Hokm and their answers:
Q: How do you pronounce Hokm?
A: Hokm is pronounced as /hɔːkəm/ or /hoʊkəm/, with a long o sound and a short e sound. You can listen to the pronunciation .
Q: What does Hokm mean?
A: Hokm is a Persian word that means "order" or "command". It is also the name of the game and the term for winning all 13 tricks in a round.
Q: How many players can play Hokm?
A: Hokm can be played with two or four players. If there are four players, they form two teams of two players each. If there are only two players, they play individually against each other.
Q: How long does a game of Hokm last?
A: A game of Hokm can last from 10 minutes to an hour, depending on the number of rounds, the speed of play, and the skill level of the players.
Q: Where can I learn more about Hokm?
A: You can learn more about Hokm by reading online articles, watching videos, or joining online communities. Some of the resources that I recommend are:
: This is a website that explains the rules and variations of Hokm in detail.
: This is a video that shows you how to play Hokm step by step.
: This is a forum where you can ask questions, share tips, and chat with other Hokm players.
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